Friday, May 22, 2020

Cost Volume Profit Analysis Of Decision Making Essay

This paper explores Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis in decision making, utilizing six papers of research. Each of these articles deal with some aspect of Cost-Volume-Profit and its use or impact on decision making for financial managers. The paper focuses on the details, methods, and uses of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis as it can be used by organizations and add benefit to the organization. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis In Decision Making When studying finance in college almost all classes will cover Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis to their students as a tool to help finance managers make decisions in running their organizations. What is CVP and how does it help in decision making? After this question, students should be asking why you would use CVP in decision making. These are essential questions and to answer them, answers the question of using CVP in decision making. The model of CVP is a math model: Ï€j = (pj – vj)xj – Fj where Ï€j = firm j’s profit, pj = firm j’s unit selling price, vj = firm j’s variable costs of producing and selling one unit, xj = number of units produced and sold by firm j, and Fj = firm j’s fixed production, administrative and selling costs. (Magee, R. P., 1975) This is just one model of CVP, there are others that managers use to reach the break-even point, which can help to reach decisions. With this basis with which to work financial managers can now move forward to satisfying the questions in their decision making. Many managers useShow MoreRelatedCost Volume Profit Analysis, Cost, Volume, And Profit1360 Words   |  6 Pagesin costs and revenues as the volume of activity increase can be complex. However, for the purpose of managerial decision making it is possible to simplify these models in a way that makes them easy to use and therefore more readily useful to the ave rage manager. In this case, cost volume profit analysis is simple, with its assumption of output as the only revenue and cost driver, and linear revenue and cost relationships. it provides minimum values in more complex decision-making cases. Cost volumeRead MoreCost Volume Profit ( Cvp ) Analysis989 Words   |  4 PagesWeek Four Test Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is an important tool for managerial decision-making. CVP analysis â€Å"is the examination of the relationships among selling prices, sales and production volume, costs, expenses, and profits† (Warren, Reeve, Duchac, 2014, p. 970). When performing a CVP analysis fixed costs, variable costs, contribution margins, and break-even points are required. Fixed costs do not change when the activity base (activities that cause a variation in cost) changes; whileRead MoreBreak Even Analysis Case Study1268 Words   |  6 PagesBreak Even Analysis in Sesuki Mfg. Ltd: A Case Analysis Author: Monika Arora Abstract What-if or sensitivity analysis is one of the most important and valuable concepts in management science (MS). To emphasize its practical relevance in a business environment, we teach students in our introductory MS course to analyze goal seek with Excels built-in Goal seek. This case demonstrates the application of the goal seek tool with several examples. 1. Introduction Sesuki Mfg., Ltd. is a manufacturerRead MoreContribution Analysis1319 Words   |  6 PagesBreak Even Analysis† Simulation Prof. Richard Franchetti April 6, 2005 The ultimate goal of any firm is to generate profit. Steve Lefever states that there are two ways to generate profit: you can simply go from day to day and hope it happens or, you can identify the primary â€Å"drivers† of profitability and manage them. It is important for managers to manage how the sales dollars flow through the firm. Break-even analysis can help a firm make significantly better decisions for the futureRead MoreImportance Of Cost Behaviour At Gouna Limited1377 Words   |  6 Pagesand his own interests when making decisions on new ventures or the development of a new product/service. This means that the Director does not consider other factors that may be influential in the decision making process. Making decisions based on his own interests makes the situation worse as there is no consultation with the rest of the shareholders or any expert that can offer valuable advice. Besides, the decisions are made without proper understanding of the costs ass ociated with different businessRead MoreEssay on Tesla Motors925 Words   |  4 Pagesupper-level management it is important to understand the key components of cost-volume-profit analysis. Identifying objectives including concepts related to CVP is crucial to the absorption of information. The paper provides a summary of Tesla Motors, the company outlined. Explaining the relationship between cost-volume-profit analysis is discussed as well as how the company is using this tool to maximize production and profit. Summary Tesla Motors, Inc. is a company based in Silicon Valley.Read MoreCvp Analysis1448 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1: COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of this chapter, you should be able to: * Describe the differences between the accountant’s and the economist’s model of cost volume profit analysis. * Apply the cost volume profit approaches in the calculation of breakeven point, margin of safety, target selling price and sales volume. * Construct breakeven, contribution and profit volume graph. * Apply cost volume profit analysis in a multi product setting *Read MoreCost Volume Profit Analysis Based On The Real World Functioning Of Businesses1537 Words   |  7 PagesCost-Volume-Profit Analysis Based on the real world functioning of businesses, every organization that deals with the process of manufacturing of certain products operates in accordance with the main principle of maximizing its profits. During the performance of daily activities, many business managers face a series of questions related to planning, control and decision making. In order to give answers to all these questions, an additional analysis needs to be considered. It is very important forRead MoreThe Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis923 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP) is used to help companies determine breakeven points and pricing for their products. It is a method of cost accounting Ã¥Å" ¨ased on determining the breakeven point of cost and volume of goods and is useful for managers making short-term economic decisions (Investopedia, 2013). The mechanism of CVP begins with the revenue, so the price point and the volume of units sold (CliffNotes, 2013). A good way to understand the CVP analysis is using a simple incomeRead MoreDecision Making Across the Organization741 Words   |  3 PagesDecision Making Across the Organization Ramonica George ACC/561 January 14, 2014 Grace Kalil Decision Making Across the Organization When it comes to decision making across the organization, managers must have an understanding of cost effectiveness, selling, pricing, and budgeting. The organization must be able to accurately budget for variable cost as well as fixed cost while maintaining an increase in profit and revenue. In this paper, I will discuss the different view-points of decision

Friday, May 8, 2020

Essay on Black Like Me Book Review - 745 Words

Black Like Me Book Review #4 John Howard Griffin, the author of Black Like Me, writes an autobiographical account what he passed through for a period of about 10 months. Howard has an idea that has been haunting him for a long duration of time; he wondered the various kinds of life changes that a white man would need to be labeled a Negro in the southern region of the United States. Howard wanted to acquire first hand information of the daily experiences of the African Americans in the Deep South. Black Like Me offers an account of the bad and good things that Howard went through because of the vivid makeover from being white to being black. This paper reviews John Howard Griffin’s Black like me, the paper provides a summary of the book,†¦show more content†¦This offers a real state of affairs compared to an artistic novel. The weakness of the book is the view that Griffin seems to have lost a sense of identity after he changes his skin color. From a holistic perspective, black like me offers a c omprehensive view of the prejudice that African Americans were subjected during the time that the book was written. Owing to the fact that both the races do not have an understanding of one another, Griffin concluded that it is only love and kindness that has the capability of resolving the racial differences between the blacks and whites. His critique on the use of violence and black supremacist movement however as a form of racism that is likely to result to violence and further misunderstanding is a rational view, which can also be considered to be a strength of Black Like Me. A personally interesting incident in the book is when Howard looks in the mirror after changing the color of his skin and sees a black man looking back, Howard panics due to the fact that could have lost his identity. As he decides to explore the Negro world, Griffin anticipates racial oppression, poverty hardship and prejudice based on racial grounds. The extent of the prejudice shocks Griffin, which serves to symbolize the prejudice and discrimination that the black community during the Jim Crow era. The next incident in the book that is personally interesting is the switching of racesShow MoreRelatedThe Help Research Paper1699 Words   |  7 PagesRights literature has been in hiding from the millions of readers in the world. Kathryn Stockett’s book, The Help, widely opens the doors to the worldwide readers to the experiences of those separated by the thin line drawn between blacks and whites in the 1960s. Kathryn makes her experiences of the character’s, making the ir stories as compelling as her own. The Help by Kathryn Stockett, is a book set in the early 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi, told by three different women: Abilene, Minny andRead MoreAnalysis Of Demarginalizing The Intersection Of Race And Sex849 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics,† I would like to start my critical review essay by mentioning the Black feminist studies book entitled â€Å"All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave.† Having this idea of problematic predisposition to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive entities in mind, I would like to review Angela Davis’s book entitled â€Å"Women, Race, and Class†Read MoreComparison Between The World And Me1664 Words   |  7 PagesWriting 37 05 February 2016 Between the World and Me Between the World and Me examines the history and present circumstances of racial inequality and segregation in America. Coates directs the book to Samori to give his audience personal insight into the various stages of a black man’s life. From his childhood, to his college experience, to his complicated role as a father, Coates gradually unfolds a critical account of the relationship between black and white communities. He calls those who â€Å"believeRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson919 Words   |  4 Pages A story that really stood out to me was â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson. This short story is really different from any story that I have read and it is very unique. â€Å"The Lottery† is about a small town that follows a strong tradition called the lottery. The lottery is when the whole town gets together and they all put their family name in a black box, then every family has to choose one from the box. Whoever pulls out a black dot gets sto ned by everyone in the whole town. The theme to this storyRead MoreThe American Dream By Edgar Allan Poe1476 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history, there is a variety of great authors who have brought the many genres of literature we have today. Many hear names like Edgar Allan Poe and automatically think of a dark short story, or two, from his collection of works. But how many authors are there which give strong visualization and experiences that not many individuals may get the chance to examine in their life? Around the early 20th century, African Americans were slowly progressing into being intergraded in societyRead MoreBlack Hawk Down : Project 4 Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesBlack Hawk Down: Project 4 Essay Tired, hungry, and largely outnumbered- the U.S. Rangers and The Delta troops found themselves in the midst of one of the deadliest warzones. President George Bush ordered the marines into Somalia, October 1992. However, no one expected it to turn out as one of the most horrific battles in history since the Vietnam War. President Bush originally ordered them to set out to help end hunger problems and food shortages in the poorer areas of Somalia, Little did heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Caucasia 902 Words   |  4 Pagessent to a black community school, where birdie faces many problems in school. Their father Deck is black and mother Sandy white. Their racial color became a big problem in society. At one stage their family collapses when the FBI comes in, and their parents separate. Deck the father takes Cole and his new girlfriend to Brazil with him. Birdie goes with her mother and lives in many different cities in New England. Both sisters live without each other. Birdie alwa ys tried to find someone like her sisterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Kwanzaa And Me 938 Words   |  4 PagesKwanzaa and Me: Analysis A. Review of the Story The story provided an excellent discussion of the many issues that surround race in schools, it centered on the topic about whether integrated schools were more beneficial than segregated schools. This book focuses on young children in the early grades, listening to parents and racial integration. The author wanted to find the truth that is surrounding multicultural classrooms from those that are involved in it. This book includes many side storiesRead MoreMyne Owne Ground Review Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesMyne Owne Ground Review T.H. Breens and Stephen Innes’s book Myne Owne Ground does and outstanding job of pointing out the difference in perspectives when it came to living in the south and being black was like. It goes in depth and shows how a black person was competent and was capable to acquire a wealth that was comparable to a wealthy white man, but it is never recognized by the general white population. The authors make an argument that in early colonial Virginia blacks that owned propertyRead More1 / 5. Student’S Name: . Professor’S Name: . Course: .1165 Words   |  5 Pages1 / 5 Student’s Name: Professor’s Name: Course: Date: Between the World and Me: Black Identity The book Between the World and Me was written by Ta-Nehisi Coates in 2015. The book takes the format of a letter addressed to the writer’s teenage son, where he continually addresses the subject of African Americans in the society (4). Looking at the work from a more critical perspective, Coates work seems to have been inspired by the work of Baldwin of 1963 The Fire Next Time, where he spoke of white

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How to Change a Flat Tire Free Essays

You can easily get sucker into paying more than fifty dollars for having a towing company change flat tire for you. Instead, you can save yourself money by doing it yourself. It is a simple process that takes less than half an hour. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Change a Flat Tire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the tools you need are already in your car. These tools include a Jack, a tire iron, a spare tire, and road flares. The first step is to set up the road flares. Flares are available at most department stores and are a very good idea to carry. Setting flares makes the car more visible, decreasing the chance of an accident while you are changing the tire. To properly set flares, you should have four of them. Take each flare and light it, following the directions on the package. After you light them, lay them on the ground in the following pattern. Lay the first one about fifty feet behind your car, and about four feet from the white line on the side of the road. Set the rest of the flares in a straight line, with the last one being about three feet from the driver’s side rear corner of your car on the white line. This will allow other drivers to see that there is an emergency, and allow them time to merge. The next step is to begin the tire change. To do this you must take the rest of the tools out of your car. The tire iron is probably in the trunk along with the spare tire. The car jack might be in the trunk, or it might be under the hood next to the engine. It depends on what type of car you have. Once you have all of the tools out, find the tire iron. The tire iron in most vehicles is a bent piece of steel flattened on one end, with a socket on the other. Use the flattened end to pry off the hubcap. Then use the socket to loosen all five lug nuts. Do not remove the lug nuts at this time because it will cause the car to fall. Once you loosen the lug nuts, you will begin lifting the car with the jack. There are only four places on the car where you can put the jack. They are close to the tires, and reinforced to hold the weight of the car. There are pictures and written directions on the side of the jack, telling you where to use it. Find the spot where the jack goes, and determine if the ground will support the weight of your car. If it might not, you will want to stick a board, or another hard object under the jack. This will allow you to jack up the car, even in the softest ground. Once the tire is off the ground about four to five inches, remove the lug nuts, and take the tire off. Take your spare tire, line it up with the lug bolts, and slip it on. Put all five lug nuts back on and tighten them as much as possible. It is easier to put the top ones on first, because this will keep the ire from falling off. Lower the car back to the ground, and remove the jack. Tighten the lug nuts as tight as possible. There is a special way to tighten the lug nuts, if you do not do it this way, your tire may be on the hub crooked. After tightening one lug, go directly across to tighten the next one, be sure to re-tighten all of the lug nuts at least four times. This will make your tire go on the hub perfectly straight. Then, put all of the tools away, and put your flat tire in the trunk. Before you go, read the spare tire to see if there is any speed limitations. Some car manufacturers design their spares to travel only at slow speeds. Check your tire for any specific regulations. If you do not abide by speed limitations, the tire could blow out, causing not only damage to the rim, but also possibly body damage to the car. How to cite How to Change a Flat Tire, Papers How to Change a Flat Tire Free Essays Donna Pierce ENG032 G02 02-21-2013 Illustration Essay First Draft Going back to College As a college student, all my fellow students are worried about what they will do for spring break. I, on the other hand, am trying to figure out what to do with my grandchildren. I have been out of school for 28 years. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Change a Flat Tire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being back in college is exciting, but it can also be very stressful too. So many things have changed since I was in school. For instance, the subjects are a lot harder than 28 years ago. For example, the math classes with algebra are nothing like the algebra that I learned back in the day. Also, all of our homework has to be done online. We didn’t really use the internet back then. Furthermore, it’s really nice getting to meet new friends that are my age and older. For instance, we all get together and have study groups to try to help each other out. To sum it up, going back to college at an older age has its advantages and disadvantages. The subjects are different to some extent, but I just have to work that much harder to understand and learn the internet better. It’s really nice having friends that you can get together with as a study group to help each other understand and try to accomplish our goals. I feel that going back to school will help me learn that it doesn’t matter how old you are, you still can accomplish your goals in life if you put forth the effort. How to cite How to Change a Flat Tire, Papers