Henry Moore at the Tate Britain | Summary

Henry Moore at the Tate Britain | Summary Tate Britain is one of the main galleries within London along with Tate modern, which is showing the works of the late Henry Moore (1898-1986), one of the worlds most famous pre-eminent sculptors of the 20th century along with Alberto Giacometti (1901-1966) who is best known by his broad beamed, monumental reclining females. By the first half of the twentieth century there were also Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Jacob Epstein, and Barbara Hepworth. Which Moore met in 1921 as a fellow student? The Guardian The most important exhibition of Moores work for a generation As you approach the Tate Britain you are confronted with large Henry Moore banners hanging from four white poles on the Manton entrance gallery forecourt, just before you walk down the ramp and steps to the entrance. This makes it easy access for those who are disabled or have wheel chairs. Once inside the entrance youre confronted with a large open visitors and information area, to the right is the gallery shop and to the left is the gallery to the Henry Moore exhibition. This is clearly marked with posters and large wall boards behind the counters, where the tickets are bought. The ticket comes with a map of the whole gallery floor plans, which shows all the rooms throughout the Tate Britain. The whole gallery holds a wide variety of works from famous artists within the 15th to 21st century covering all aspects of British art, history and society. For the Moore exhibition viewers they are also given a fold out leaflet on Henry Moores work within the exhibition giving you a breakdow n of the movements and themes around the time of his works pieces. Viewers are now ready to see the work of the man they read in history books, on websites and within universities to colleges. When entering the first room viewers are greeted with a semi dark atmosphere with a reddish burgundy wall blended with cream walls. These colours make the room feel warm with relaxing surroundings for the sculptures that are positioned on their white plinths. Several pieces were also displayed in clear cases. There where images on the walls and four stone figure masks, also large reclining figures and images of people lying or sleeping in dark scary tunnels in war time. With each displaying piece there was an information plaque. Each piece had a number of individual spot lights pointing to them from the ceilings, which set the pieces off well giving each peace its own individuality. The Daily Telegraph We see a different Moore from the one most of us know In 1901 Moore studied one of the old masters from the 15th to 18th century. The great Michelangelo, this is when Moore first became interested in sculpture. By this time of his life Moore was constantly visiting the British museum. Here he encountered that pre-modern art. Also at this time of his life he came across the author, roger frys, book of vision and design. Like fry Moore soon believed that primitive art did convey a possessed intense vitality. When the first publication was printed in December of 1920, which Moore soon read? Here is when Moore first started becoming interested in the primitive art form and the processes. In 1922 Moore begin his first carvings in wood and stones.he particuly love english stones. Around this time moore carved his his first mother and child piece. You can clearly recognize the primitive side to Moores first sculpture pieces within the first gallery rooms. These works fall under the time when modernism was really being challenged. Even Moore hi mself began to challenge the modernism style. You can clearly see this within Moores later years. Each sculpture is positioned so the viewers can study the whole piece from every angel. while walking around them. So with each individual piece u can see how the light reflects off the shapes. which Moore clearly intended to show when positioned out side. This is what makes it easier to understand each piece individually with in the gallery space. When the viewer first walks in to the gallery there is a write up printed on each and every room entrance. You will also notice there are sculptures relating to the mother and child in each room too. The first rooms fall under the time of modernism the next room is the mother and child room then you move on to moores post war peices. Along with Up to here Within this essay I have been looking at the Henry Moore Exhibition at the Tate Britain in London. As explained in the introduction to the exhibition, this focuses on Moores career from the 1920s to the 1960s. This solo exhibition has been widely publicized and praised as these newspapers and quotes show. The Guardian The most important exhibition of Moores work for a generation All the grand claims about archetypes, about humanity essentialised in beautiful organic forms: all are justified by the drawings of sleepers, and the rarely shown images of miners at the coal-face. Moore finds form, in all respects it seems, in draughtsman ship rather than sculpture. Comfortable, passive, smooth, polite: the subject can be as dramatic as a mortally wounded man, as monstrous as a lopped and bloated corpse, and still the sculptures lack singularity and power. What strikes most is their family resemblance, their Mooreishness, their steady continuation down the long decades of his career. It is almost half a century since Herbert Read described them as forms that are vital to the life of mankind, as if we could scarcely survive without them. The world has changed, but the art has not. I cannot believe we were looking at the same sculptures The guardian Talks about how moors works are viewed in the twenty-first century. I think there being a little bit harsh and over critical with his creations and ideas for his sculptures and his works on paper. These where created in the nineteenth century and the views on the works are not the same. The work should be viewed on the ideas of Moore craftsmanship with stone and the desire to the figurative form with the illusion of light and dark and the working with shadows to express the forms. When positioned in the outside environment which plays a big part to observing his pieces with in a natural world. So how can you really see the full potential of moors work when placed within the Tate Britain gallery halls? The Daily Telegraph We see a different Moore from the one most of us know Moore was unlucky in that the years after his death in 1986 were a period of tremendous innovation in British sculpture. As the careers of Tony Cragg, Richard Deacon, and Anish Kapoor hit their stride, it was hard to look at Moores work with a sense of discovery and excitement. Almost a quarter of a century on, we are far enough away to see it in perspective. It no longer looks passà ©, but eternal How was Moore so unlucky after his death? He has succeeded in many ways his work shows how his life was and the forms of his figure sculptures tell a story of desire and passion. he had while working in various stones, even his paper and ink drawings shows a time of desperations in the world of war. People sleeping in the tunnels to survive another day scared wondering if there was going to be a tomorrow. His figure drawing drawn with various mediums from ink and chalk and different washes looking mainly at the form consisted with natural light. Moore was not unlucky as the papers says his work is on show even to this day celebrating his career and life with in the Tate Britain walls yes his figures may be similar to one another in a dimensional way but his craftsmanship and his relation to explore the use of stone is what is important here and the timeline when sculpture artists where still really discovering them selfs in the world of art. As during the time of the 1930s the directions of Nicholson and Hepworths work looked so similar. Even in painting and sculpture they were developing there own vocabulary of pure, simplified forms, along with sculpturer Henry Moore and other artists such as? the leading European practitioners of the new abstract art Naum Gabo, Piet Mondrian, Constantin Brancusi and Jean Arp. For these artists abstraction and the concern with pure forms had a democratic, utopian social aspect and a universal character that could transcend national differences. This vision stood in stark contrast to the rise of fascism, with its emphasis on racial identity and literal, propagandistic art. The Metro Theres Moore to him than you think The big interview: Henry Moore For some, seeing a Henry Moore sculpture indoors is like watching a wild animal in captivity. We are accustomed to viewing his work on display in provincial towns, surrounded by acres of green space, so the prospect of finding more than 150 pieces cooped up under artificial light seems unnatural. However, for this first major London retrospective of the sculptors work since his death in 1986, a darker interior setting should prove entirely fitting? Tate Britain aims to show that, far from being the cosy father figure of 20th-century sculpture, Moore was in fact a more responsive and innovative artist than many give him credit for. Moore is familiar and still so popular yet theres a sense that his critical reputation isnt what it might be, partly because of that familiarity. Says curator Chris Stephens. The language used in the publicity was aimed at a wide range of public audience to attract the general public. There were large flags outside the gallery entrance and posters on the walls within the reception area to publicize the exhibition. The culture show dedicated an hour show programme to the artist, which also included a discussion from the exhibition curator, Chris Stevens. As the publicity includes news clips, national papers and large scale publicity at the gallery these all combine to show the importance of this solo exhibition.

Quality Philosophy Evaluation Essay

Focus Paper on Quality Philosophy Evaluation Focus Paper on Quality Philosophy Evaluation Edward Deming led the quality revolution and defined it from the customer’s perspective. He argues that the customer’s definition of quality is the only one that matters (Dale & van Iwaarden, 2007). He defined quality as the extent by which the performance meets the expectations of the customer. He also argued that quality is the responsibility of management. Deming conveyed the importance of leadership in the cultivation of a culture of quality. The principles that underpin his philosophy also indicate that workers were to be trained and introduced to spirit of quality. He argued that employees should play a key role in the transformation of the organization. He proposed the 14 point philosophy of quality. 1. Create a perpetual drive towards improvement or plan for quality in the long term. 2. Embrace the new philosophy and adopt quality in the whole organization 3. Constant and perpetual improvement 4. Organizations should not rely on inspections 5. Rely on a single supplier for one item in order to ensure consistency 6. The elimination of management by objectives 7. Unclear slogans should be removed 8. The barriers which exist between departments should be broken 9. The transformation to quality should be everyone’s job 10. The removal of barriers which prevent pride of workmanship 11. The implementation of education and self improvement 12. Instill confidence and eliminate fear in job performance 13. Training should be used to remove variations 14. The organization should have quality leadership Joseph Juran Joseph Juran has also published a vast amount of literature on the topic of quality. Juran has two definitions of quality. The first defines quality as the features of products that meet the needs of the customers and which then allow for customer satisfaction (Juran, 2003). The second definition defines quality as the freedom from errors and freedom from deficiencies which necessitate the redoing of work. Juran came with a trilogy philosophy of quality management. This philosophy included: * Quality improvement-this is the process by which originations experience breakthrough in quality * Quality control-this involves the detection of the difference between actual performance and the set goals. * Quality planning-this involves developing processes and products which meet the expectations of the customer. * The above three dimensions of quality were seen as a prerogative of management by Juran. Quality control defines the standard of measure by which quality is determined. Juran saw workers as the implementers of quality. Philip Crosby Philip Crosby had a zero defects philosophy on quality management. He defined quality as being the conformance to requirements. He saw zero defects as the performance standard. He argued that everyone should do things â€Å"right the first time.† Therefore, according, to his philosophy, workers play a fundamental role in promoting quality (Oppenheim, Oppenheim & Levine, 2005). Lewis Ireland He defined quality as the totality of characteristics and features of a service or product that enable it to meet the stated or the implied needs. Lewis Ireland focused on quality in projects. In 1991, Lewis wrote Quality Management for Projects and Programs and stated the importance of integrating quality in projects (Rose, 2005). He has a project management quality philosophy. He argued that quality planning should be used to identify quality standards which are relevant for the project. Project managers have a critical role to play in managing quality. Recommendation The philosophy espoused by Edward Deming holds more water in the current competitive business environment. Deming views quality as a change management initiative which is permanently existent in the methods, systems and processes. He provides the principles which should be followed by management in order to cultivate a culture of quality. In addition, his philosophy is more comprehensive and flexible and therefore easily applied by today’s managers. References Dale, B. G., & van Iwaarden, J. (2007). Managing quality. Blackwell Publishing Juran, J. M. (2003). Juran on leadership for quality. Simon and Schuster. Oppenheim, A. J., Oppenheim, R., & Levine, D. M. (2005). Quality management (pp. 75-76). McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Rose, K. (2005). Project quality management: why, what and how. J. Ross Publishing.

Famous Inventors

The Importance Of A Substance Abuse Treatment Group Essay

The purpose of proposing a substance abuse treatment group was to break the barriers that mother-child relationships may face in result to maternal addiction and substance-abuse. Treatment that is geared for maternal addicted mothers can help them recover quickly and protect their infant children from the dangers of drugs and health consequences. The program will be gender specific, distinctively for substance-dependent women who are mothers. The group will conduct its work by following through a four step recovery process with professionals who will help facilitate the treatment. There will be Licensed Clinical Social Workers, welfare social workers, treatment clinicians, counselors, addiction treatment nurses, and lead administers and staff. Literate Review In a Pediatric Nursing Journal (2014), researchers cited that â€Å"In the United States approximately 225,000 infants yearly are exposed to illicit substances†. More than 75% of those neonates suffer from a major medical problem compared to 27% neonates who are not exposed. A significant number of infants are prematurely born compared to infants who were not exposed to drugs. Although personal relationships, health, and developmental issues are costly, financial costs are highly common due to the extended stay of the drug-exposed infant who may have neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Prenatal NAS is one type of NAS that is due to prenatal maternal drug abuse. Infants who may have Prenatal NAS show withdrawal symptomsShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse in Older Population1556 Words   |  6 Pagesof defense in helping the elderly who are struggling with substance abuse is assisting them in recognizing there is a problem and correctly screening for substance abuse (Han et al., 2009). This primary role of the physician is essential to the treatment of the older patient’s medical needs. 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Effects of poverty - 1534 Words

The Effects Of Poverty , WRIT 300 October 15, 2012 Poverty is an enigma that seems to plague each corner of the United States. No matter how rich how stabilize or how strong our country may claim it is poverty lurks in shadow of all places on this earth and in it’s silhouette the opprobrious effects. The three scholarly articles I summarized connect the dots on how poverty impacts the United States economically; and socially. The first articles I summarized Haiyun Zhao, Zhilan Feng, Carlos Castillo-havez, (2008) conducted an study that examines the effects that poverty has on our society economically, and the effects it has on children growing up in poor areas. Zhao, Feng, Havez, (2008) starts out by shedding light on†¦show more content†¦For this reason, they combine this finding with the others such as foregone earnings, crime, and health which concluded that people living in poverty cost America an astonishing 38 percent of the GDP. Zhao, Feng, Havez, (2008) ends their research by stating that the estimations of po verties effects and cost are understated and most likely are more severe and costly. This article brought up important points and backed them up with facts; however I do think they could have done a better job on breaking down the cost structure, for the 700 billion figure given. The work done by Zhao, Feng, Havez (2008) detailed some of the effects of poverty. However, there should have been more emphasis on the social impacts of poverty. This is where Mulia and Zemore (2012) excel at. Mulia and Zemore (2012) reviewed and discussed social adversity; drugs and how it impacts people living in poor areas. Mulia and Zemore (2012) talks about how people living in low income areas are affected by more situations, oppose to others in high income areas. In particular, Mulia and Zemore (2012) lean towards the theory of social strain, which points to poverty being the reason for drug abuse among other crimes. 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Economical Factor Free Essays

The reason for this is because chicken and park are a healthier option and they are low in fat products. Many large supermarket brand their own company names on different produces which have similar nutritional values. Access to shops is another economical factor, foods will be easy to consume it all depends on the way which the person is able to access shops. We will write a custom essay sample on Economical Factor or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many supermarkets provide the best value for money due to the competitive prices. Most of the supermarkets can be accessed by traveling in public transport. Also there are other ways which people can shop for example internet shopping has helped widely for many people to access foods but not many have the access to internet. Food supply is available to us in markets and some of the produces travel around the world in order to reach the supermarkets. This suggests that most fruit and vegetables are available for us any time of the year which has helped in developing menus. Due to this it has been a large affect on the foods which are being supplied for example food products like fish are easier to be supplied and bought by people. Socio-cultural issues : Diet can be influenced hugely by family. Our eating habits can be guided by our careers and they are the ones hen we are younger make choices such as what we should eat and what we should not eat. We can learn about various things such as healthy eating,religious rules or indirectly through the foods which we consume. Some people due to their religion they may fast or they might have beliefs that they are not allowed to eat certain animals because they believe that these animals are unclean, because children are bought up like this they are socialized into the values of their culture. Also eating meals together as a family could be important in some cultures. ISO some religions have religious occasions involve food as a ritual. Education- The amount of money which is sent on education population about healthy eating and food hygiene and things which influence the foods we eat are high. Public health is important. Environmental health is viewed by the could they make sure that they are monitoring anyone who is preparing food for the public to consume and they also ensure that the food is prepared in a hygienic way which the customers are able to buy it-elf there is unsafe food hygiene is identified then there will be notice which will be issued and the organization can be temporarily IR permanently closed down-The inspections are carried out with and with out the organization knowing . Also they are awarded with stars which are between O and 5 stars. Health Education has been promoted and campaigns has gone to show improvement in public awareness of healthy eating. For example the Five-a- day campaign began in 2003, this was when a huge amount of money was awarded by the big lottery in order to improve the consumption of fruits and vegetables in primary care trusts. There are many other campaigns such as Change 4 Life. Food hygiene is another important factor which will benefit health. Even if the product is fresh or high in quality if the food hygiene is not good then the product would cause effects such as people getting ill or even killing them. Food labels are on many food products they allow the buyer to make choices about what food they are eating. If someone is choosing a healthier option then they will be able to read the label and see if there are high and low of certain nutrients which they might need. Many foods are found in the supermarket they are often marketed as they has health benefits. There are certain rules which are the manufactures cannot call foods as they are reduced calorie, the food has to be in the standard version in Order to be called as lower in calorie-However there are no legal definitions for the term low-fat, but produces cannot call foods which are high in fat as low in fat. Also if a food label has a ingredient displayed on the ingredient section then they must have it. There will be different roles for different health professionals. Dieticians has to work with patients who will need special diet and they try to make sure that the individual to eat certain foods within restriction due to their medical condition while they are trying to maintain a healthy balanced diet. Public health nutritionists does not work with individuals but they advise the government about healthy eating. Their advice can form the basis of public campaigns-Doctors are the in a ideal position which they are able to discuss paints diets during consultations-Many of the times people might go to the doctors more often-elf money is not in the correct weight and also if they are developing health issues such as high blood pressure. So therefore the doctor can advise to avoid certain foods such as saturated fat or high-salt foods. The doctor can also be referred to dietician if it is necessary. Nurses can also understand both healthy diets and also special diets. They also can suggest what foods to eat and what to avoid for a range of medical conditions-Also nurses also help with tube feeding and they can ensure that those who unable to eat independently receive correct amount of food and drink. Careers who work in both residential and community settings should be able to understand a healthy eating and special dietary requirements. Due to the lack of knowledge some cares have poor understanding in how to improve their ability to advise individuals on good diet. Sports nutritionist will work mainly with athlete to help them with their diet and to maximize their strength and fitness to make them to perform at their best ability. Also the nutritionist can prepare a diet plan that will have various nutrients and training which they will need to participate. Health and fitness instructors work at gyms and leisure centers and they also include personal training to maintain people’s fitness levels but they are not athletes. They also have a good understanding of different diets and healthy eating as this is a part of their training. Social Policy – There are different ways which their are improvements to the diets of the population through social policy. There are different approaches to health education, and it also involves creating a lot of opportunities which will help people to choose healthy options for their diet. For example there were policies such as Nutritional Standards for School Lunches were agreed by the school Meals Review Panel and implemented in 2006. The standards require that: High- Quality meat,poultry or oily fish are regularly available , at least two portions of fruit and vegetables should be available with every meal, bread other cereals and potatoes are regularly available , deep- fried food is limited to no more than two portions per week, fizzy and other confectioneries are removed from school meals and wending machines , children and young people must have easy access at all times to free fresh ranking water in schools. How to cite Economical Factor, Papers

White Collar Crime free essay sample

The definition of white collar and white collar crime * Various types of white collar crime B. Thesis statement: There are 3 causes of white collar and 5 way to combat with white collar crime. II. The cause of white collar crime is opportunities to commit crime. A. The loophole of the law and security B. An individual well known the operation of a company, the chances to commit fraud is higher. III. Second causes of white collar crime are workers situational personal pressures. A. Direct pressures surrounded by their environment. B. Leader gives a command to achieve impractical performance objectives at any cost. IV. Third causes of white collar crime are issues of pertaining to honesty. A. Moral principles B. Obtain a universal meaning of integrity V. First way to fight with white collar crime is tighten laws and punishment. A. Money penalty or fine B. Imprisonment 1. Explain why imprisonment is useful. VI. Second way is enforcement by government. A. Commercial Crime Investigate Department (CCID) specialized investigate white collar crime. B. The Securities Commission Working Outline VII. Third way to prevent happen white collar crime is set up a corporate program. A. Bank Negara Malaysia increases the safety of check. B. Forensic Technology Services (FTS) to decrease and avoid computer crime or e-fraud. VIII. The 4th ways is build positive moral principles in white collar criminal mind. A. High education and it gives them the authority to do something that is not right. IX. Other minor way to prevent and reduce the white collar crime. A. Maintaining accurate and complete internal accounting and financial records. Developing strong leadership and cohesive work groups C. They are supposed to monitor their business and keep in touch the relationship who involve in financial units D. They can set up a physical system to protect their assets E. Not relying solely on one person to perform an important function or critical task. F. Company make sure white collar’s job and plan are under control. G. Manager should carry on a file that contain private background and up to date economic standards of white collars X. Conclusion: This research paper had said opportunities to commit crime, workers situational personal pressures, and issues of pertaining to honesty are the three reasons to commit white collar crime. Furthermore, tighten the law and punishment, enforcement by government, set up a corporate program, build positive moral principles in white collar criminal mind, and others minor ways to prevent and reduce white collar crime are the five methods to fight with white collar crime. The Causes and Ways to Combat White Collar Crime In Malaysia Some people might do not know what â€Å"white collar† is. According to Farlex (n. d. ), definition of white collar is an expert employee who gets a designating salaried. On the other hand, another definition is related to the office or experts workers whose works usually do not include physical energy or tiring of a uniform or standardized work dress (White-collar, n. d. ). According to Sutherland (1949), â€Å"White collar crime may be defined approximately as crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his or her occupation†( as cited in Lim, n. d. ). Fraud, bribery, insider trading, embezzlement, computer crime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identify theft, and forgery are a part of type of white collar crime that most people knows. Nowadays people can read news reported about white collar crime. White collar crime will cost a lot of money in every country if government do not concern about it. Therefore, government should take action to white collar crime before the problem become more serious. Why employee will commit white collar crime? How people to combat white collar crime? Here have three causes mention and explain clearly why employee will take risk to commit white collar crime such as opportunities to commit crime, workers situational personal pressures, and issues of pertaining to honesty whereas there also have five ways to combat white collar crime such as tighten the law and punishment, enforcement by government, set up a corporate program, build positive moral principles in white collar criminal mind, and others minor ways to prevent and reduce white collar crime will give in details in the following. First of all, the cause of white collar crime is opportunities to commit crime. Hirschi and Gottfredson (1987) explained white collar crime unlike other common crime, the reason they contravention of the law is not similar with normal crime†. In addition, there are different response from official between white collar crime and normal crime (Hirschi amp; Gottfredson, 1987). It is not clear between both terms itself, however, normally both terms have a correlation with it, and actually normally crime is less serious or less unsafe or less harmful to public value or social compare with white collar crime (Sutherland, 1983; Will, 1987 as cited in Hirschi amp; Gottfredson, 1987, p. 15). As the result, the loopholes of the law will benefit to employee when they take this as an opportunities to commit white collar crime. According to Dr. Yusof Nook (1993) and Joseph Eby Ruin (1996), when a employee well known the process of a company, a certain level of trust, especially the employee become the only one who know the system, there a big opportunities to let them commit white collar crime for instance, money laundering or computer crime. Second causes of white collar crime are workers situational personal pressures. When workers situational personal happened? It occur when they having direct pressures surrounded by their environment. The highest frequency is they having high personal debts and financial losses. Apart from that, leader gives a command to achieve impractical performance objectives at any cost also consider one of the factors of situational personal pressures. These will encourage them to commit fraud to their company (Nook, 1993; Ruin 1996). Third causes of white collar crime are issues of pertaining to honesty. According to Dr Yusof Nook (1993) and Joseph Eby Ruin (1996), individual honesty factors refer to every individual’s personal rules of moral principles†( as cited in Lim, n. . ). This factor appears looks like to be clear-cut determination of a people’s integrity, but this problem in reality is more multipart than what we had thought about it. Thus, people should obtain a universal meaning of integrity and untruthful conduct, and identify which ethics to accept when developing a universal characteristic of integrity. The most significant is before internalizing a typical of integrity and being nature rewarded for integrity behavior, people requirements to be always toughened for integrity conduct (Nook, 1993; Ruin, 1996 as cited in Lim, n. . ). ). White collar crimes are become more and more serious recent times. People must concern and think how to fighting with white collar crimes before it out of control. The first and most common way to fight with white collar crime is tighten laws and punishment. According to Ball and Friedman (1997), money penalty or fine and other forms of non-criminal sanctions are classified as â€Å"civil† or regulator y sanctions†( as cited in Lim, n. d. ). Nonetheless, they also said only straightforward imprisonment is usually considered as criminal sanctions. Government who like to use imprisonment as a sanction said that the impact of white collar crimes is very serious so they need more cruel punishments to criminals. Besides that, most of the white collars criminal basically are very success in their life on morality. Thus, imprisonment is a very useful way restriction to white collar criminal. The reason they will feel shame is because they will feel shame of it when other people know they had the experience of imprisonment (Ball amp; Friedman, 1997 as cited in Lim, n. d. ). According to white collar criminal testimony, even only six month imprisonment punishment was most terrible by white collar criminal (Braithwaite, 1984; Clinard, 1952 as cited in Lim, n. d. ). On 17 September 1993, the Parliament had modified the punishments to white collar criminal in Malaysia. A mandatory least term of imprisonment (one year) with mandatory whipping, and the court have the right to plus fine to the same criminal when the white collar criminal that violate of trust below law section 406 to 409 and cheating below section 420 of the Penal Code (Lim, n. . ). Next way to reduce white collar crime is enforcement by government. In Malaysia, government had a main organization, which is Commercial Crime Investigate Department (CCID) specialized investigate white collar crime. CCID help The Royal Malaysia Police to investigate white collar crime cases. Nowadays white collar crime cases had become more complicated, it makes CCID hard to investigate. Hence, extra manpower and equipments, and Forensic Computer Laboratory (established in 1 January 2005); it helps CCID faster and easier when investigating white collar crime. The changes in enforcement makes police very successful reduce the white collar crime. What’s more, police also deletion millions of ringgit from white collar crime. As the result, enforcement successful prevents the loss of millions ringgit and reduces the white collar crime. The Securities Commission from the time 1993 year was prosecuted 110 people on corporate fraud cases such as provides deceptive information to insider trading and fraud (Lim, n. d. ). Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Ismail Omar mention that police will cooperation with banks or trade associations to overcome cheating cases. Apart from that, he also stated police will come with a better way to reduce the white collar crime (as cited in The Star Online, 2010). DCP Mohd Shukri, who is the 18th police leader in Perak, stated that he can protect people and can reduce the white collar crime in 2011 (as cited in The Star Online, 2010). Third way to prevent happen white collar crime is set up a corporate program. Bank, financial institutions, and companies are the location that always happen white collar crime because there are a lot professionals. The probability to happen white collar crime is higher. Therefore, three of these places should take action to prevent white collar crime. Bank Negara Malaysia has given an instruction to every commercial bank to improve the safety characteristics of check to prevent white collar criminal used fake check instead of the real check. The paper is sensitive to chemical substances; normal ink pen and ultra-violet ink pen will dissolves when mix with water is the characteristics of the check. â€Å"Account Payee Only† show on the check the purpose is to prevent the third person taking out the money from the account. Using electronic payment instead of using check is a good method to reduce white collar crime. Besides that, Bank and credit cards users should always check the procedure to prevent credit card fraud (Lim, n. d. ). KPMG Malaysia has established a new department, Forensic Technology Services (FTS) to decrease and avoid computer crime or e-fraud. In the past three years, â€Å"KPMG analysts use the latest techniques, including data extraction, data storage, data mining and visualization, password cracking and de-encryption, to provide a cost-efficient resolution to data investigation† (New Straits Times, 2005 as cited in Lim, n. . ). Therefore, FTS can from an empty monitor into a picture of criminating support. In addition, way to reduce white collar crime is build positive moral principles in white collar criminal mind. People who work at managerial and administrative levels are tending to be more involved in this crime. The reason is because they have the high education and i t gives them the authority to do something that is not right. High level leaders should be the model of moral principles and honesty to overcome this trouble. An agreement of business moral values is not only to read, to sign, but also to follow by managers and employees (Lim, n. d. ). Last of all, there also have other minor way to prevent and reduce the white collar crime. The company should always double check the maintaining exact and entire interior accounting and monetary records. Therefore, white collar criminals are harder to commit fraud. On the other hand, corporation should build a strong headship and work groups. They are supposed to monitor their business and keep in touch the relationship who inv lve in financial units, for instance, debtors, creditors, vendors, and buyers. They can set up a physical system to protect their assets, which no trouble in replaceable or exchangeable standards in the market such as goods and money. There is a huge opportunities to happen white collar crime when the company is only rely on a single person to achieve an significant project or task. Therefore, company gives a task or project in a gro up will be more secure. To avoid the fraud attempts, company make sure white collar’s job and plan are under control. Moreover, manager should carry on a file that contain private background and up to date economic standards of white collars. On the top of the examination and deception detection, if white collar had broken the rules during the examination, the person who takes function in examination can identify deception. Although deception detection is not the major cause, but if view it in the long period, a suitable reaction by the society may construct an expert trustworthiness. It also helps out company to avoid risky and prevent the huge losses (Lim, n. . ). All in all, this research paper had said opportunities to commit crime, workers situational personal pressures, and issues of pertaining to honesty are the three reasons to commit white collar crime. Furthermore, tighten the law and punishment, enforcement by government, set up a corporate program, build positive moral principles in white collar criminal mind, and others minor ways to prevent and reduce white collar crime are the five me thods to fight with white collar crime. Government must pay a lot of attention in white collar crime. This is because white collar usually had the higher education compare to other person. They may use high techniques to hide when they decide to commit white collar crime. Thats why government must take action before it become more serious. Additionally, once government had given new methods to arrest and reduce white collar crime, nation also must follow instruction given by government and cooperated with government. There is no way to eliminate white collar crime if nation do not want to cooperate with government.